Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean) Travel Guide (2026): 1–2 days · E£2,800–E£6,500 ($57–$133) / day
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE and reached in just 2 hours 20 minutes from Cairo on the new Spanish-built ENR Talgo high-speed train, Alexandria sweeps along a 15 km Mediterranean Corniche from the 15th-century Citadel of Qaitbay to the futuristic disc of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
Top Highlights in Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean)
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina (New Library of Alexandria) — Snøhetta's tilted granite sun-disc reading room seating 2,000 readers plus four underground antiquities and manuscript museums (E£150).
- Citadel of Qaitbay (1477 CE) — Mamluk sea fortress built on the exact foundation stones of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse of Alexandria (E£200).
- Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa & Pompey's Pillar (Serapeum) — Three-tiered 2nd-century subterranean tomb blending Pharaonic, Greek, and Roman relief art (E£200).
- Roman Amphitheatre of Kom el-Dikka & Alexandria National Museum — 13 marble semi-circular tiers and submerged Cleopatra-era harbor statues.
Best Neighborhoods to Stay in Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean)
Getting There & Around (Egyptian National Railways & Cairo Pass)
Arrive via Misr / Sidi Gaber Stations (2h 20m ENR Talgo Train from Cairo) & Borg El Arab (HBE) or high-speed rail/intercity service into Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean) Central Station via Egyptian National Railways (ENR) Talgo High-Speed Day Trains (Cairo–Alexandria–Luxor) & Abela Egypt Sleeping Trains (#86/#87). Local transit works seamlessly with Cairo Pass.
Use Cairo Pass across local metro, trams, buses, and regional rail around Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean). Stay within a 10-minute walk of Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean) Central Station or Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean) Historic Center & Old Quarter for effortless morning starts.
Sample 3-Day Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean) Itinerary
Best Day Trips from Alexandria (Pearl of the Mediterranean)
- Roman Amphitheatre of Kom el-Dikka & Alexandria National Museum (45–75 mins by regional transit)
- Alexandria, El Alamein & North Coast Culinary & Heritage Trail